Stormy weather can bring lightning and strong winds that can cause power outages. As a backup source of power you may have a small generator, which can be handy but must be used carefully.
Before using a portable generator, be sure to read the manufacturer’s manual and follow all instructions. Take precautions to avoid poisoning from the generator’s toxic exhaust, electric shock or electrocution, and fire.
- Generator exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a poison you cannot see or smell. Therefore, never use a generator inside a home, basement, or garage. Only use the generator outside, away from your home’s windows, doors, and vents.
- Protect the generator from moisture and set it on a dry surface where water cannot reach it or puddle under it. Make sure your hands are dry before touching the generator.
- Never plug the generator’s power into a household outlet because the electricity can backflow into the utility lines, creating a safety hazard for utility staff working on them.
- Always start or stop a generator when no electric appliances (including tools, lights, etc.) are connected to it.
- Connect appliances to the generator using a heavy-duty extension cord that is designed for outdoor use. Check the cord to be sure it is free from cuts or tears and protect it from getting pinched if it passes through a window or doorway.
- Check the combined wattage of all the appliances you plan to power with the generator. Make sure the combined wattage of the appliances does not exceed the generator’s capacity or the capacity of the extension cord they are plugged into.
- Before refueling the generator, turn it off and let it cool down. Never overfill the fuel tank and clean off any spilled gasoline.
- Store reserve fuel outside your home’s living areas and away from any fuel-burning appliance.